Solar Energy in Yemen
Abdullah Al-Raabi’s journey with solar power: from 6 MW to 1.5 GW ambitious projects
A partnership story that began with the introduction of the latest Trina Solar panels to the Yemeni market, and evolved within a few years from limited supply agreements to a strategic collaboration targeting large-scale solar projects.
Yemen’s recent appearance in global solar news was no coincidence. The memorandum of understanding announced between Trina Solar and Al-Raabi is not the beginning of their relationship; it is the latest milestone in a collaboration spanning several years—from the supply of 6 MW in 2020 to the exploration of a project portfolio totaling up to 1.5 GW.
For me, this story is not only about numbers; it is also about a person I respect as both a friend and a professional colleague. Abdullah Al-Raabi. The consensus on the role played by Raabi in building the modern solar energy market in Yemen is a great testament to this man, especially during a time when the market was suffering from the proliferation of low-quality panels, anonymous products, and exaggerated or non-conforming specifications. Instead of simply importing what is available, Raabi chose to build a direct relationship with one of the largest solar energy companies in the world, and work to introduce advanced generations of panels to Yemen around the time of its launch in the international markets.
2020: A documented start with Vertex panels with capacity exceeding 500 W
One of the first stations documented in Trina Solar’s press releases dates back to April 2020, when the company announced the signing of a sales agreement with Al-Raabi Supply Company. 6 MW the Series Panels Vertex. Vertex panels at the time were one of the first commercial panels to exceed its capacity 500 WattTrina Solar introduced the agreement as a step towards bringing the Middle East market into the era of ultra-high-capacity panels. The importance of the agreement was not only in its size, but also in its timing. While 500W panel technology and more were still new globally, the Yemeni market became one of the early markets that received this generation of products.
Year: 2020 Agreement Size: 6 MW Tech: Vertex with 500 W and more Significance: Introducing a new generation of ultra-high-capacity panels to Yemen at an early stage.
From panel supplier to authorized distributor in Yemen
As the relationship developed, Al-Raabi became an authorized distributor of Trina Solar products in Yemen. This description was not only a trade title, but also carried with it the responsibility of providing original products, warranty, technical service, and linking the Yemeni market directly to the manufacturer. This step contributed to raising the level of competition within the market. The comparison is no longer based on price alone, but began to include the efficiency of the panels, the reliability of the manufacturer’s question, product assurance and performance, the quality of materials, and the ability to verify the serial number and source. What is the efficiency? What are the warranty conditions? Is the written capacity really the same as the plate capacity?
2022: 40 MW agreement and n-type generation technology
In the next phase, the cooperation moved to a more advanced generation of solar cells. As confirmed by Trina Solar later in its 2023 statement, the two parties signed an agreement the previous year to supply 40 MW From panels. Vertex N Cell-based silicon is a negative type. n-typeThe move represented an important technical shift, as the market moved from traditional panels to products based on n-type cells, which generally have higher efficiency, better decline, and stronger long-term performance compared to a number of previous technologies. The agreement also showed that the relationship between the two companies is no longer based on a single transaction, but has become an expandable partnership whenever the products prove successful in the operational conditions of the Yemeni market.
Year: 2022 Agreement Size: 40 MW Tech: Vertex N-type Significance: Yemen’s market transition to a newer generation of solar cell technologies.
2023: jump from 40 to 500 MW
In March 2023 Trina Solar announced the signing of a five-year partnership agreement with Al-Raabi to supply panels with a total capacity of 500 MW to the Yemeni market. The text of the declaration on the supply of 100 MW the Year 2023 Vertex N Cell-based n-type i-TOPCon and 210mm silicon wafer technology. At the time, Trina Solar indicated that the efficiency of new generation wafers reached about 22.4%With abilities that have come close, 605 Watt For some surface applications, commercial and industrial projects, it has reached 695 Watt For panels designed for large projects. Importantly, the statement linked the new agreement to the successful delivery of 40 MW last year, explaining that the good performance of panels and the high demand in Yemen encouraged both parties to move to a much larger agreement. Trina Solar officials described the relationship with Al-Raabi as long and fruitful, while Abdullah Al-Raabi stressed that the goal is to provide the latest technologies to meet the needs of the current and future Yemeni market.
Year: 2023 Size of the agreement: 500 MW within five years First year supplies: 100 MW Technical: n-type i-TOPCon and Vertex N Significance: Transforming the relationship into a long-term strategic partnership.
From panels to inverters and then project execution.
Al-Raabi’s journey was not limited to importing solar panels. The company later expanded to provide solar panels, storage systems, and solutions for domestic, agricultural, commercial, and industrial projects. This expansion is important because building a modern solar market is not achieved by selling the solar panel alone, but requires an integrated system that includes engineering design, inverter selection, electrical protections, structures, cables, surveillance systems, installation, operation, and after-sales services. Al-Raabi has also gone from supplying equipment to implementing large projects, including one that was at the time of its construction one of the largest solar power plants in Yemen, and was carried out with the hands and expertise of 100 percent Yemeni engineers. Here, the achievement is no longer tied to just one person or company, but becomes evidence of the Yemeni engineer’s ability to design, implement and operate large solar projects when he has the right equipment, management and confidence.
2026: From supply agreements to exploration of 1.5 GW projects
In July 2026, the relationship entered a new phase with the announcement of the signing of a memorandum of understanding between Trina Solar and AlRabee to explore opportunities to develop a portfolio of solar energy projects in Yemen with a total capacity of up to 1.5 GW During the period of 2026 to 2029Under the MoU, the two parties will explore cooperation opportunities in large-scale solar projects, as well as the possibility of supplying the latest generation Trina Solar panels based on technology. TOPCon 3.0It is important to clarify that the MoU is not a final contract to build 1.5 GW, but a framework to assess potential opportunities and projects, and examine technical and commercial aspects and mechanisms of cooperation, financing and implementation. However, the mere arrival of the debate to a portfolio of this size represents a major shift; the relationship has moved from supplying panels to exploring the development of projects at the level of utilities and major commercial projects.
Year: 2026 Nature of Agreement: MOU to explore opportunities Target capacity: Up to 1.5 GW Period: 20262029 Potential Tech: TOPCon 3.0 Significance: Moving from product supply to large-scale project development study.
A journey of growth in numbers
| General | Amount of cooperation | Technical | Nature of Phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 6 MW | Vertex 500W+ | Sales and Supply Agreement |
| 2022 | 40 MW | Vertex N and n-type | Expanding supply and introducing a new technical generation |
| 2023 | 500 MW | n-type i-TOPCon | Five-year strategic partnership |
| 2026 | Up to 1.5 GW | TOPCon 3.0 | Exploring the development of a major project portfolio |
It’s not just an increase in capacity… it’s a journey as technology evolves.
When reading these stations in time, we note that the development of cooperation was not only quantitative, but went in parallel with the development of the solar panel industry itself.
- In 2020, the convention introduced Vertex panels with capacities exceeding 500 W.
- In 2022, the collaboration moved to Vertex N panels and n-type cells.
- In 2023, the partnership with n-type i-TOPcon technology expanded to capacity of about 695 watts.
- In 2026, TOPCon 3.0 technology became part of the potential collaboration in projects of up to 1.5 GW.
This means that Al-Raabi has not only been providing a stable product for years, but has also updated its offering to the market with each new technological generation, which is a key factor in building confidence and establishing a culture of quality.
Role in Reshaping Yemen’s Solar Market
The solar market in Yemen cannot be reduced to a single company. It was built by importers, engineers, technicians, researchers, consumers and many institutions. But it is fair to say that Abdullah Al-Raabi was one of the most influential businessmen in taking the market to a new stage. This impact was the introduction of reliable global brands, raising the ceiling of available capabilities and competencies, introducing new generations of entrants, implementing large projects, and supporting Yemeni engineering teams that are able to transform the equipment. This path has helped to change the image of solar energy from an emergency solution used to power some lamps and appliances to a major energy source that can power farms, factories, businesses and large projects.
Yemen’s emergence in the global energy media
The latest announcement is also of media interest. The name of Yemen has become present in specialized international platforms such as PV MagazineIn a country that for years has been associated with war and humanitarian crises, its presence in the news of investment, technology and clean energy carries a different message: Yemen is not just a crisis arena, but a large market, an environment rich in solar radiation, and a country with engineers and entrepreneurs capable of building international partnerships.
The true value of this journey is not only in the transition from 6 MW to 1.5 GW, but in the transition from a market dominated by anonymous products to a market that discusses the latest cell and panel technologies and major projects.
Next Stage: Implementation and Localization of Knowledge
The most important challenge remains the transformation of memorandums of understanding and agreements into implemented and sustainable projects, based on realistic technical and financial studies, and taking into account network conditions, infrastructure, financing, operation and maintenance. The next phase should not stop at importing panels and equipment, but should include training engineers, transferring knowledge, establishing testing and maintenance centers, raising quality standards, developing legislation, and encouraging the manufacture of some components locally whenever economically and technically possible. A market whose potential projects reach gigawatts requires a national system that includes universities, technical centers, design and implementation companies, banks, regulators, laboratories, and operation and maintenance services.
Personal word.
Personally, I cherish my friendship and professional relationship with Mr. Abdullah Al-Rabee, and the ongoing discussions with him about the future of solar energy and the localization of modern industries in Yemen. What has been achieved over the past years reflects a long-term business vision, started to bring a reliable solar panel, and then developed into building a system of products, projects and international partnerships. The success of a Yemeni company in opening up this level of cooperation with a global company of the size of Trina Solar is not only a success, but also enhances the Yemeni market. All the best to Professor Abdullah Al-Raabi and his team, and to every engineer, technician and businessman working for the transformation of Yemen from a consumer of technology to a partner in the industry of the future of clean energy.
References
- Trina Solar: Agreement to supply 6 MW of Vertex panels to Yemen in 2020
- Al-Raabi appointed as authorized distributor for Trina Solar in Yemen
- Trina Solar: 500 MW agreement signed for the Yemeni market in 2023
- Global version of the announcement of the 500 MW agreement
- MoU to explore 1.5 GW portfolio
- PV Magazine coverage of the MOU

